nebulizer and its procedure

nebulizer machine

Like most respiratory ailments, the recent COVID-19 infection also impacts the lungs by causing inflammation and respiratory difficulties. In more serious instances, the respiratory distress becomes severe and can lead to complications like pneumonia and enduring harm and injury to the lungs.

This is where the significance of a nebulizer becomes evident. A nebulizer is a medical device that expedites the dispersion and absorption of medication into the lungs, typically administered through a mask or mouthpiece.

Despite the surge in nebulizer usage during the pandemic, it is not a recent innovation. Its origins trace back to the 1930s, and it has been employed to alleviate the discomfort of patients dealing with various conditions such as:

• Pulmonary fibrosis
• Cystic fibrosis
• Asthma
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Temporary episodes of coughing, wheezing, and breathlessness, among others.

Nebulizer machines are suitable for individuals of all ages, including children, the elderly, and pregnant women. They can use these machines independently or with assistance. Moreover, the increased utilization of nebulizers has reduced their prices, making them more affordable.

Types Of Nebulizer Machine

There are three primary types of nebulizers designed to ensure the effective delivery of medication and management of your condition:

JET NEBULIZER

The most common type of nebulizer is the jet nebulizer, which converts medication into tiny aerosol particles using compressed gas. Jet nebulizers are typically used for personal use at home and are considered standard in the industry.

ULTRASONIC NEBULIZER

Ultrasonic nebulizers use high-frequency vibrations to transform medication into smaller aerosol particles. They are commonly found in clinics and hospitals and are less frequently used for personal use compared to jet nebulizers.

MESH NEBULIZER

A newer type of nebulizer, mesh nebulizers are often more effective than jet nebulizers. These nebulizers utilize a mesh cap with tiny apertures to directly deliver medication to the lungs.

Additionally, all these types of nebulizers are available in both battery-operated and electric versions. Battery-powered nebulizers are portable, allowing for easy movement between rooms and use while traveling.

How To Use A Nebulizer Machine? 

Before starting to use a nebulizer, it’s crucial to remember that it should only be used with a doctor’s prescription. Self-administering nebulization can lead to adverse health effects. Regardless of the medical condition, the effectiveness of respiratory treatment facilitated by a nebulizer depends on following the correct procedure.

Here is the proper method for using a nebulizer:

1. Gather the Components: Assemble all the nebulizer components, including the cap, cup, mask, air compressor, compressor tubing, and medication.

2. Hand Hygiene: Thoroughly wash your hands, then measure and place the prescribed amount of medication into the cup.

3. Position the Compressor: Place the compressor on a stable surface and connect it to an electrical socket.

4. Attach Components: Connect the top cap to the medication cap, mouthpiece, or nebulizer mask. Attach the compressor tubing to the medicine cup.

5. Comfortable Seating: Sit relaxed and place the mask or mouthpiece, ensuring a secure seal by firmly enclosing your lips around it.

6. Power On: Turn on the compressor. You should observe a faint mist at the rear end of the tubing.

7. Breathing Pattern: Inhale slowly and deeply. Hold each inhalation for 3-4 seconds to optimize the treatment’s effectiveness, allowing the medication to settle in your lungs.

8. Consistent Process: Continue the process until the entire prescribed medication dosage has been administered.

Following these steps diligently ensures proper and effective use of a nebulizer for respiratory treatment.

Here are some considerations to keep in mind when using a nebulizer:

• Administering to a Child: If the nebulizer treatment is intended for a child, they can sit comfortably on your lap to make the process easier.
• Mask Fit: When using a mask, ensure it fits snugly and securely over your face to optimize the delivery of the medication.
• Discomfort or Dizziness: If you experience pain or dizziness during the inhalation process, stop the treatment immediately. Take a break and resume after 5-10 minutes, adopting deliberate and controlled breathing. If the discomfort persists, consult your doctor before using the nebulizer again.

Maintaining the cleanliness of your nebulizer is essential to prevent potential infections. The cleaning process is straightforward and can be completed quickly.

How To Clean A Nebulizer Machine? 

Follow these steps to maintain the cleanliness and functionality of your nebulizer:

1. Post-Use Rinse: After each use, thoroughly rinse the nebulizer cup with warm water and allow it to air dry.

2. Daily Wash: At the end of each day, wash the mask and cup using mild water mixed with a gentle detergent. After washing, let them air-dry.

3. Weekly Sterilization: Ideally, sterilize your nebulizer once a week using a solution of white vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or isopropyl alcohol.

4. Proper Storage: After thorough cleaning, cover the nebulizer with a clean cloth before storing it. Place each component in zip-lock bags to avoid exposure to dust and other contaminants.

5. Medication Storage: Store your medications in a cool, dry area away from dust and light.

6. Backup Components: Always keep an extra nebulizer cup and a mask or mouthpiece on hand for convenience.

7. Compressor Safety: Before cleaning, remember to unplug the compressor to prevent accidents.

Nebulizers have transformed the management of respiratory conditions. To ensure effective treatment and maximize benefits, follow the guidance provided by your healthcare provider and the manufacturer’s instructions for the equipment. Proper care of your nebulizer contributes to your overall well-being and extends its longevity.

ALSO KNOW ABOUT:

• Equipment Lease Agreement

faqs

Can Nebulization Help With Coughs?

While not a conventional cough treatment, nebulization can effectively alleviate coughs and symptoms of respiratory ailments. By delivering medicated vapors through a nebulizer, it can ease respiratory symptoms, particularly beneficial for individuals, including children, who struggle with handheld inhalers.

Are Nebulizers Beneficial For Health?

Yes, nebulizer therapy provides health benefits by relaxing respiratory muscles and promoting smoother airflow into and out of the lungs. It effectively loosens lung mucus, reducing and preventing symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

Does Nebulization Help Remove Mucus?

Nebulizers aid in clearing mucus from the lungs by administering medications that loosen lung mucus, facilitating easier expulsion through coughing. Additionally, these medications relax the airway muscles, encouraging increased airflow in and out of the lungs. inhaling medication directly via nebulizers is more efficient and rapid compared to oral ingestion.

Are There Side Effects Associated With Nebulizers?

Common side effects of nebulizer treatment may include rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and jitteriness, with occasional occurrences of headache, nausea, vomiting, or throat irritation. While severe reactions are rare, it is important to promptly inform the prescribing doctor to take appropriate action.

Is It Safe To Use A Nebulizer Daily?

Using a nebulizer multiple times a day may be appropriate for managing breathing issues like coughs. However, it is crucial to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective usage. consulting your doctor about the frequency and duration of nebulizer treatments is advisable to avoid potential risks or overuse.